Weather vocabulary Welcome to this blog post all about weather words! Talking about the weather is a big part of everyday English. In this post, you will learn simple words to describe different kinds of weather, like sunny, rainy, or snowy. These words are easy to understand and will help you talk about the weather in English, whether chatting with friends, watching the news, or planning your day.
You will learn about 20 weather types and each weather word in this post comes with a short meaning and easy sentences. These sentences show how to use the words, so you can see how they fit into everyday conversation. By the end of this post, you will feel more confident using English to talk about the weather. Let’s get started and learn together!
Weather Vocabulary – Weather Types
- Sun / Sunny
- Cloud / Cloudy
- Partly Cloudy
- Rain / Rainy
- Snow / Snowy
- Sleet / Sleeting
- Storm / Stormy
- Lightning
- Thunder
- Hail / Hailing
- Wind / Windy
- Fog / Foggy
- Ice / Icy
- Tornado
- Rainbow
- Clear Sky
- Hot
- Warm
- Cold
- Freezing
1. Sun / Sunny
Definition: When the sun is shining, and there are no clouds.
- Example 1: Today is sunny and bright.
- Example 2: I like sunny days.
- Example 3: Let’s go outside in the sun.
2. Cloud / Cloudy
Definition: When the sky is full of clouds.
- Example 1: It’s cloudy outside.
- Example 2: I can’t see the sun because it’s cloudy.
- Example 3: Cloudy days are cool.
3. Partly Cloudy
Definition: When the sky has some clouds but also some sun.
- Example 1: It’s partly cloudy today.
- Example 2: I see some clouds and some sun.
- Example 3: The weather is partly cloudy.
4. Rain / Rainy
Definition: When water falls from the sky in drops.
- Example 1: It’s rainy today.
- Example 2: I need an umbrella because it’s raining.
- Example 3: Rainy days are good for reading.
5. Snow / Snowy
Definition: When white flakes fall from the sky, covering the ground.
- Example 1: It’s snowy in winter.
- Example 2: I see snow on the ground.
- Example 3: Let’s make a snowman because it’s snowy.
6. Sleet / Sleet (Sleeting)
Definition: When a mix of rain and snow falls from the sky.
- Example 1: It’s sleeting outside.
- Example 2: Sleet makes the roads slippery.
- Example 3: I wear boots when it’s sleeting.
7. Storm / Stormy
Definition: When there is heavy rain, wind, and sometimes lightning and thunder.
- Example 1: It’s stormy today.
- Example 2: A storm is coming.
- Example 3: Stormy days can be scary.
8. Lightning
Definition: A bright flash of light in the sky during a storm.
- Example 1: I see lightning in the sky.
- Example 2: Lightning is bright and fast.
- Example 3: Lightning happens in a storm.
9. Thunder
Definition: The loud sound that comes after lightning during a storm.
- Example 1: Thunder is loud.
- Example 2: I hear thunder after lightning.
- Example 3: My dog is scared of thunder.
10. Hail / Hailing
Definition: When small balls of ice fall from the sky.
- Example 1: It’s hailing outside.
- Example 2: Hail can be noisy.
- Example 3: Hail falls like ice balls.
11. Wind / Windy
Definition: When there is a strong movement of air.
- Example 1: It’s windy today.
- Example 2: I hold my hat when it’s windy.
- Example 3: Windy days are good for flying kites.
12. Fog / Foggy
Definition: When the air is filled with thick mist, making it hard to see.
- Example 1: It’s foggy this morning.
- Example 2: Fog makes it hard to drive.
- Example 3: I can’t see far because it’s foggy.
13. Ice / Icy
Definition: When water is frozen into a hard, slippery layer.
- Example 1: The road is icy.
- Example 2: I walk slowly because it’s icy.
- Example 3: Be careful; it’s icy outside.
14. Tornado
Definition: A strong, spinning wind storm.
- Example 1: A tornado is dangerous.
- Example 2: Tornadoes have strong winds.
- Example 3: We go inside during a tornado.
15. Rainbow
Definition: A curve of colors that appears in the sky after rain.
- Example 1: I see a rainbow after the rain.
- Example 2: A rainbow has many colors.
- Example 3: Rainbows are pretty.
16. Clear Sky
Definition: When the sky has no clouds and is bright.
- Example 1: The sky is clear today.
- Example 2: I see blue sky when it’s clear.
- Example 3: A clear sky is nice.
17. Hot
Definition: When the temperature is high.
- Example 1: It’s hot in the summer.
- Example 2: I wear shorts when it’s hot.
- Example 3: The sun makes it hot.
18. Warm
Definition: When the temperature is not too hot and not too cold.
- Example 1: It’s warm today.
- Example 2: I like warm weather.
- Example 3: Spring days are warm.
19. Cold
Definition: When the temperature is low.
- Example 1: It’s cold in winter.
- Example 2: I wear a coat because it’s cold.
- Example 3: Cold days make me drink hot tea.
20. Freezing
Definition: When the temperature is very cold, below zero.
- Example 1: It’s freezing today.
- Example 2: Water turns to ice when it’s freezing.
- Example 3: I wear gloves because it’s freezing.
Also Read:
85 Phrases: The Weather Vocabulary | Vocabulary Lesson