20 Weather Types – Weather Vocabulary

Weather vocabulary Welcome to this blog post all about weather words! Talking about the weather is a big part of everyday English. In this post, you will learn simple words to describe different kinds of weather, like sunny, rainy, or snowy. These words are easy to understand and will help you talk about the weather in English, whether chatting with friends, watching the news, or planning your day.

You will learn about 20 weather types and each weather word in this post comes with a short meaning and easy sentences. These sentences show how to use the words, so you can see how they fit into everyday conversation. By the end of this post, you will feel more confident using English to talk about the weather. Let’s get started and learn together!

Weather Types - Weather Vocabulary

Weather Vocabulary – Weather Types

  1. Sun / Sunny
  2. Cloud / Cloudy
  3. Partly Cloudy
  4. Rain / Rainy
  5. Snow / Snowy
  6. Sleet / Sleeting
  7. Storm / Stormy
  8. Lightning
  9. Thunder
  10. Hail / Hailing
  11. Wind / Windy
  12. Fog / Foggy
  13. Ice / Icy
  14. Tornado
  15. Rainbow
  16. Clear Sky
  17. Hot
  18. Warm
  19. Cold
  20. Freezing

1. Sun / Sunny

Definition: When the sun is shining, and there are no clouds.

  • Example 1: Today is sunny and bright.
  • Example 2: I like sunny days.
  • Example 3: Let’s go outside in the sun.

2. Cloud / Cloudy

Definition: When the sky is full of clouds.

  • Example 1: It’s cloudy outside.
  • Example 2: I can’t see the sun because it’s cloudy.
  • Example 3: Cloudy days are cool.

3. Partly Cloudy

Definition: When the sky has some clouds but also some sun.

  • Example 1: It’s partly cloudy today.
  • Example 2: I see some clouds and some sun.
  • Example 3: The weather is partly cloudy.

4. Rain / Rainy

Definition: When water falls from the sky in drops.

  • Example 1: It’s rainy today.
  • Example 2: I need an umbrella because it’s raining.
  • Example 3: Rainy days are good for reading.

5. Snow / Snowy

Definition: When white flakes fall from the sky, covering the ground.

  • Example 1: It’s snowy in winter.
  • Example 2: I see snow on the ground.
  • Example 3: Let’s make a snowman because it’s snowy.

6. Sleet / Sleet (Sleeting)

Definition: When a mix of rain and snow falls from the sky.

  • Example 1: It’s sleeting outside.
  • Example 2: Sleet makes the roads slippery.
  • Example 3: I wear boots when it’s sleeting.

7. Storm / Stormy

Definition: When there is heavy rain, wind, and sometimes lightning and thunder.

  • Example 1: It’s stormy today.
  • Example 2: A storm is coming.
  • Example 3: Stormy days can be scary.

8. Lightning

Definition: A bright flash of light in the sky during a storm.

  • Example 1: I see lightning in the sky.
  • Example 2: Lightning is bright and fast.
  • Example 3: Lightning happens in a storm.

9. Thunder

Definition: The loud sound that comes after lightning during a storm.

  • Example 1: Thunder is loud.
  • Example 2: I hear thunder after lightning.
  • Example 3: My dog is scared of thunder.

10. Hail / Hailing

Definition: When small balls of ice fall from the sky.

  • Example 1: It’s hailing outside.
  • Example 2: Hail can be noisy.
  • Example 3: Hail falls like ice balls.

11. Wind / Windy

Definition: When there is a strong movement of air.

  • Example 1: It’s windy today.
  • Example 2: I hold my hat when it’s windy.
  • Example 3: Windy days are good for flying kites.

12. Fog / Foggy

Definition: When the air is filled with thick mist, making it hard to see.

  • Example 1: It’s foggy this morning.
  • Example 2: Fog makes it hard to drive.
  • Example 3: I can’t see far because it’s foggy.

13. Ice / Icy

Definition: When water is frozen into a hard, slippery layer.

  • Example 1: The road is icy.
  • Example 2: I walk slowly because it’s icy.
  • Example 3: Be careful; it’s icy outside.

14. Tornado

Definition: A strong, spinning wind storm.

  • Example 1: A tornado is dangerous.
  • Example 2: Tornadoes have strong winds.
  • Example 3: We go inside during a tornado.

15. Rainbow

Definition: A curve of colors that appears in the sky after rain.

  • Example 1: I see a rainbow after the rain.
  • Example 2: A rainbow has many colors.
  • Example 3: Rainbows are pretty.

16. Clear Sky

Definition: When the sky has no clouds and is bright.

  • Example 1: The sky is clear today.
  • Example 2: I see blue sky when it’s clear.
  • Example 3: A clear sky is nice.

17. Hot

Definition: When the temperature is high.

  • Example 1: It’s hot in the summer.
  • Example 2: I wear shorts when it’s hot.
  • Example 3: The sun makes it hot.

18. Warm

Definition: When the temperature is not too hot and not too cold.

  • Example 1: It’s warm today.
  • Example 2: I like warm weather.
  • Example 3: Spring days are warm.

19. Cold

Definition: When the temperature is low.

  • Example 1: It’s cold in winter.
  • Example 2: I wear a coat because it’s cold.
  • Example 3: Cold days make me drink hot tea.

20. Freezing

Definition: When the temperature is very cold, below zero.

  • Example 1: It’s freezing today.
  • Example 2: Water turns to ice when it’s freezing.
  • Example 3: I wear gloves because it’s freezing.

Also Read:

85 Phrases: The Weather Vocabulary | Vocabulary Lesson

Vocabulary About Weather in English: Questions and Answers

50 Weather Related Words in English: Weather Vocabulary

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